Science on Tap: Securing the High Ground: How New Mexico's Superlab shaped the Aerospace Frontier

For over eight decades, New Mexico's desert landscapes have served as the silent crucible for some of the world’s most critical national security breakthroughs. In this presentation, Air Force Research Laboratory (AFRL) Historian Darren Raspa traces the evolutionary arc of military science and technology from the dawn of the atomic age to the modern space frontier. By exploring the deep historical roots of local defense research—from early nuclear weapons effects testing and strategic deterrence to pioneering advancements in directed energy, space surveillance, and satellite technology—this talk reveals how the Air Force laboratories of the Land of Enchantment continuously redefined the boundaries of flight, defense, and global security. Attendees will gain an exclusive look at the human stories, unsung scientific pioneers, and local historic milestones that laid the groundwork for the fascinating artifacts on display at the new AFRL exhibit at the National Museum of Nuclear Science & History. Following this presentation, the Museum will officially open the new exhibit , Space, Lasers, and Legacy: The AFRL Phillips Research Site Story, which showcases the people, technologies, and discoveries that helped shape America's space and defense capabilities. Dr. Darren Raspa is the historian for the Air Force Research Laboratory’s space and directed energy technology areas. His work examines the history of Air Force science and technology, with particular emphasis on developing space capabilities that support national defense missions.